About
M. S. Ramachandra Rao [Mamidanna Sri Ramachandra Rao] is an Institute Chair Professor/Prof. R. Srinivasan Chair Professor and Professor of Physics in the Department of Physics at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras. He received the Alexander von Humboldt fellowship in 1999. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP), JSPS Fellow, IOP editorial board member and Section Editor of Quantum Materials and Interfaces of the Journal of Physics D. Applied Physics (JPhysD) until 2018.
After graduating with M.Sc. (Physics) and Ph.D. (Experimental Condensed Matter Physics) degrees from IIT Kharagpur, Prof. MSR Rao was a Research Scientist at the Solid State Physics laboratories at CNRS, Bellevue Labs, France, and a Visiting Fellow at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Bombay before joining the Physics Department of IIT Madras as an Assistant Professor in 1995. He was an Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) fellow (Germany); JSPS fellow and JST fellow (Japan); Visiting faculty at the University of Maryland, College Park from 2002-2004 (USA). He has been a Visiting Faculty in the ERASMUS-MUNDUS Master’s program (MaMaSELF; Masters in Materials using Large Scale Facilities) since 2005 (MaMaSELF program is jointly organised by Universities/Institutes in France, Germany, Switzerland and Italy) and because of his teaching and long-standing collaborative initiatives, IIT Madras is a non-European partner Institute of the program. He was also an adjunct faculty of Shibaura Institute of Technology (SIT), Japan.
Prof. Rao has supervised 45 Ph.D. students, and guided about 100 undergraduate and postgraduate students; published 350 research papers in peer-reviewed journals. With his passion for teaching, Prof. Rao has taught about 15 different courses in the past 3 decades to undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph.D. students. He also teaches in Europe.
He has 25 patents and 5 technology transfers. His group’s work on diamond coatings fetched them the 1st prize in a national-level competition (Dare-to-dream) initiated by the Prime Minister of India in 2019.
Prof. MSR Rao's laboratories are located in the Materials Science Research Centre (MSRC) and in the last 3 decades, he has established 4 major centres at IIT Madras, 1. Nano Functional Materials Technology Centre (NFMTC), 2. DST-Solar Energy Harnessing Centre (DSEHC), 3. Quantum Centre of Excellence for Diamond and Emergent Materials (QuCenDiEM) and InCent-LGD (India Centre for Lab-grown Diamond). He has immensely contributed to the fields of high temperature superconductivity, manganites and magnetic tunnel junctions, doping studies in wide bandgap metal-oxides, p-type ZnO, correlated oxides, and spin transport in iridates and cobaltates. His group's work on oxide electronic materials is highly commendable.
Prof. Rao has developed many technologies with his innovative ideas in the area of diamond coatings. His diamond coating work has won awards and accolades. Prof. Rao has a start-up in IIT Madras Research Park that is based on diamond coating technologies that he group has developed for various applications. On the Physics front, his group has realised stable superconductivity in boron-doped diamond which is considered as a new innovation wherein the granular boron doped diamond (BDD) superconductor yields extremely high microwave kinetic inductance which can be used in quantum circuits requiring high kinetic inductance granular superconductors.
In 2023, his group received a big grant from the MoCI, Government of India (grant announcement was made in the parliament session by the Finance Minister) to establish a lab-grown diamond centre at IIT Madras. The name of research centre is India Centre for Lab Grown Diamond [InCent-LGD] and it is located in the IITM Research Park. InCent-LGD research group s all geared up for developing indigenous equipment (MPCVD and HPHT) and processes to produce and explore diamonds not only for gems but also for next-generation semiconductor and electronic applications (heat-spreaders, Quantum devices, sensors, etc.).




Sponsored Projects
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Completed: 52
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Ongoing: 8
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Total: 60
Focus areas: Nano- and diamond-based technologies, thin films, heterostructures, and advanced material physics.

Research Interests
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Quantum Materials & Correlated Oxides
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Superconductivity and Spintronics
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Nanomaterials and Thin Films
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Nanocrystalline Diamond Coatings
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NV-centres in Diamond for Quantum Information
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Oxide–2D Interfaces and Diamontronics
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Energy Harvesting and MEMS Applications
Centers Established
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Nano Functional Materials Technology Centre (NFMTC)
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Quantum Centre of Excellence for Diamond and Emergent Materials (QuCenDiEM)
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DST–Solar Energy Harnessing Centre (DSEHC)
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India Centre for Lab-Grown Diamond (InCent-LGD)
Entrepreneurship
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Founder of Kapindra Precision Engineering Pvt. Ltd., incubated at IIT Madras Research Park — specializing in diamond coatings for industrial, defence, and space applications.
🏆 Winner of DRDO “Dare-to-Dream” Awards (2019 & 2021) for innovation in hypersonic and thermal management technologies.
(L_R) Mr. Ramasubramanian, Nikhil (Team Kapindra), Dr Sathyan Subbiah, Prof MSR Rao, Dr Arunachalam (IITM faculty and part of Kapindra) and Padmanabh.
Publications & Patents
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Publications: 365 (International journals)
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Conference Papers: 200
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Patents: 30 (24 National + 6 International)
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Technology Transfers: 5

Teaching & Mentorship
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Over 30 years of teaching at IIT Madras
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Courses Taught: Undergraduate to Doctoral (India, USA, France)
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Ph.D. Students: 45 completed, 11 ongoing
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PG/UG/MS Students: 70 completed
Invited Talks
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125 talks delivered since 2015 at national and international forums.
Selected Editorial Contributions
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Carbon-based Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Where Are We Heading? (J. Phys. D, 2010)
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Three Decades of Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (J. Phys. D, 2011)
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25 Years of Pulsed Laser Deposition (J. Phys. D, 2014)
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The 2016 Oxide Electronic Materials and Interfaces Roadmap (J. Phys. D, 2016)
Impact Contributions
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Prof. Rao’s pioneering research in superconductivity, correlated oxides, and diamond-based materials has led to significant scientific and industrial advancements.
His work has directly contributed to the creation of QuCenDiEM and the incubation of Kapindra, translating laboratory science into real-world technologies.

Books Authored
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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Fundamentals to Frontiers (Wiley)
ISBN: 9788126542017
Nanoscience and nanotechnology are evolving at a rapid pace and there have been a number of scientific and technological advancements in these fields in recent times. This book explains scientific foundations governing the functionality of nanostructures and makes the reader familiar with several basic and application aspects of nano-structured systems. This book is designed as a Nanoscience and Nanotechnology course text book that could be offered by Physics, Materials Science and Nanoscience streams in various core departments and nanotechnology centers and other related departments in universities, institutes and colleges.
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ZnO Nanostructures and Allied Materials (Springer)ISBN: 978-81-322-1159-4
ZnO has been the central theme of research in the past decade due to its various applications in band gap engineering, and textile and biomedical industries. In nanostructured form, it offers ample opportunities to realize tunable optical and optoelectronic properties and it was also termed as a potential material to realize room temperature ferromagnetism. This book presents 17 high-quality contributory chapters on ZnO related systems written by experts in this field. These chapters will help researchers to understand and explore the varied physical properties to envisage device applications of ZnO in thin film, heterostructure and nanostructure forms.

🎓 Academic Background
B.Sc. (Physics) – Government College, Rajahmundry (1981)
M.Sc. (Physics) – IIT Kharagpur (1983)
Ph.D. (Experimental SSP) – IIT Kharagpur (1988)
👨🏫Professional Appointments
Position Institution Duration
Assistant Professor IIT Madras 1995–2004
Associate Professor IIT Madras 2004–2006
Professor IIT Madras 2006–present
Senior Professor IIT Madras From July 2013
Chair Professor IIT Madras From May 2018
Other Employment/post-doc/fellowship/visiting position details (before and after joining IIT as afaculty)
Research Scientist
Research Associate
Visiting Fellow
(1993 -’94
Solid State Physics labs, CNRS Bellevue, France (‘90 –’91).
Materials Science Research Centre, IIT Madras (‘91 – ’93).
Materials Science Research Centre, IIT Madras (‘91 – ’93).
Alexander von
Humboldt Fellow
II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, Germany (1999).
Visiting Faculty
(2003-’04)
Centre for Superconductivity, Department of Physics, University of
Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
JSPS Fellow
(May – July, 2007)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan
Visiting Faculty
(2008 – ‘12)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan [Short visits].
DAAD STAR
Professor (2010)
Walther Meissner Institute (WMI), Garching, Germany.
Visiting Faculty
and BoG member
IISER, Trivandrum (2015-2021).
Visiting Faculty
Information Science and Department of Electrical Engineering,
Kyushu University, Japan (December 2015 to February 2016).
Visiting Faculty
Dept. of Physics, Shibaura Institute of Technology (SIT), Tokyo.
Erasmus Mundus
Professor
(2007 – present)
University of Montpellier, France; University of Rennes, France;
Technical University of Munich, Germany [Duties: Teaching
Master’s students, conduct collaborative research and supervision of
students].

